By
Megan Matteucci
The Atlanta
Journal-Constitution
A parent has filed a
federal civil rights complaint against the
DeKalb County
School System, alleging discrimination against black
students.
The
parent and In My Shoes-The National Parent Education
Center filed the complaint Friday with the U.S.
Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights.
“The
complaint is under evaluation to determine if the
allegations are appropriate for OCR investigation
and resolution,” said Jim Bradshaw, a spokesman for
the U.S. Department of Education.
The
complaint alleges DeKalb’s International
Baccalaureate program for middle school students,
which is for high-achievers, is geared toward white
children, Bradshaw told The Atlanta
Journal-Constitution on Wednesday.
“Specifically, the
complaint alleges that during the 2009-2010 school
year, only one middle school, located in the
northern section of the
DeKalb County
School System, has an IB program,” Bradshaw said,
“and, that the predominantly non-African-American
students who live in that school's attendance area
were given first priority to the IB program.”
The
Department of Education said it hopes to evaluate
the allegations by the end of the month.
School
board chairman Tom Bowen and district spokesman Dale
Davis said they had not received notice of the
complaint.
“DeKalb
is one of the most – if not the most – diverse
school system in the state of Georgia,” Bowen said.
“We work hard to make sure none of our policies are
discriminatory in any shape, form, or fashion
because we want to make sure we provide equal access
to quality education for all of our students.”
The
district offers the international baccalaureate
program at only one of its 20 middle schools --
Shamrock Middle School, which is the northern end of
the county. The complaint argues that the school
caters to white students.
Georgia
Department of Education enrollment figures for the
current school year show that 50 percent of Shamrock
Middle’s students are black, 21 percent are white,
13 percent are Hispanic and 11 percent are Asian.
Under
board policy, DeKalb gives first preference to
students who are in Shamrock’s attendance zone and
then offers the remaining seats to other students
through a lottery. Parents of students outside the
attendance area must provide their own
transportation.
“It’s
clear cut racial discrimination,” said Phyllis
Austin, founder and CEO of In My Shoes-The National
Parent Education Center. “Because they don’t have
any programs on south end, they should get equal
access. They didn’t even put this child in the
lottery. They just said you live out of zone and you
can’t go there.”
The
non-profit center, which works with parents across
the country, filed the complaint on behalf of the
DeKalb parent. Austin declined to release the
complaint or identify the parent, saying the parents
want to protect the identity of the child.
Bowen
said the district did not select the schools with
the program based on location, but the principals of
those schools had expressed interest in the program.
He said the district had planned to add the program
to two more schools, but it was put on hold because
of budget problems. The school system is facing an
$88 million shortfall.
The
parent filed an appeal with the school board last
year, and the appeal was denied, Austin said.
“The
state board of education looked at it and said the
child was allowed to attend the school that meets
the educational needs of the child,” said Austin, a
former DeKalb and Atlanta teacher. “But the
educational needs of this student are not available
at their local school.”
Since
the district accepts federal funds, it is obligated
to provide equal services to all children, Austin
said.
“It’s
unbelievable that it’s 2010 and we actually have to
rely on the Office of Civil Rights to get access to
great education programs,” Austin said.
Board
member Eugene Walker said he was unaware of the
complaint but does not believe the district
discriminates by race.
“Clearly
we had a history of discrimination at one time, but
we spent many years working to correct that and I
think we have made great progress,” he told the AJC.
The
international baccalaureate program requires
participants to study languages and other cultures.
It is also offered at three elementary schools and
three high schools in DeKalb.